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orclT_0.6.710-20251213.3_Darwin_arm64.zip18 MiB2025-12-14 00:19:5603ede3dc24b4c0865fb127fe9a0115ae0cac45b0b622d7740c13a7ffc6e5f74b4
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orclT

orclT

A comprehensive collection of tools for working with Oracle databases. This toolkit includes utilities for downloading patches, creating gold images, applying patches, and performing database analysis operations.

Overview

orclT provides a unified command-line interface for Oracle database administrators and developers to streamline common tasks such as:

  • Database Operations: LOB analysis, compression analysis, performance monitoring
  • Patch Management: Download, apply, and manage Oracle patches
  • Gold Image Creation: Create standardized Oracle installation images
  • MOS Integration: Direct integration with My Oracle Support

Downloads

Artifact Description
Latest release Prebuilt binaries and checksums for all supported platforms
All releases Historical builds and release notes

Installation

# Download the latest release from the downloads table above (GitHub Releases)
# Or build from source:
go build -o orclT

Recent Enhancements

v0.6.681+ includes significant improvements:

  • Spinner Animation UI: Enhanced user feedback during long-running operations with smooth Braille spinner animations
  • Database Identification: Automatic CDB/PDB detection with formatted display (e.g., PRODCDB[DEVPDB] for PDB instances)
  • Parameter Visibility: Comprehensive “Using parameters:” section in LOB analysis showing SQL timeout, schema, table, and compression settings
  • Graceful Shutdown: Context-aware signal handling with timeout management for clean operation termination
  • Enhanced Test Coverage: 171+ unit and integration tests with mocked database operations ensuring reliability
  • Improved SQL Timeout Handling: Special formatting for timeout values (0 = “no time limit”, 120 = “default”, custom = “X seconds”)

Usage

orclT [command] [flags]

Available Commands

Command Description
app Application information and management (package dependencies, licensing)
database Database operations (LOB, performance, recovery, segment analysis)
mos My Oracle Support tools (file upload)
patch Patching tools (download, gold image creation)
ssh SSH tunnel management with concurrent multi-tunnel support
help Help about any command

CLI Flag Reference

These tables list every flag exposed by the CLI. Global flags apply to all commands, while command-specific flags are scoped to the subcommand shown in each heading.

Root (orclT)

Flag Short Description
--debug -D Enable debug mode
--delete-credentials Delete all credentials (MOS, SSH, and DB) from keystore
--help -h Show help information
--log -L Append execution details to the log file
--no-confirmation -Y Disable confirmation prompts
--save-credentials Save all credentials (MOS, SSH, and DB) to keystore
--verbose -V Enable verbose output

App Packages (orclT app packages)

Flag Short Description
--list -l List every dependency with license and GitHub metadata

ASM Disks (orclT asm disks)

Flag Description
--list-asmdisks List ASM disks with detailed attributes
--qemu-devices List QEMU/SCSI devices with their IDs

Backup (orclT backup)

Flag Description
--src Source path to back up (file or directory)
--name Backup object name (defaults to timestamp)
--backend Backend type: s3, minio, nfs, or local (default local)
--archive Create tar.gz from source before upload (default true)
--backup-type Backup profile: oracle, rac, or host (default host)
--parallel Parallelism for future multi-part uploads (default 2)
--include Include only paths containing any of these substrings
--exclude Exclude paths containing any of these substrings
--follow-symlinks Follow symbolic links during archiving
--preserve-perms Preserve file permissions inside the archive
--include-asm-disks Include Oracle ASM disks (raw copy) in the backup
--dest-path Destination path for local or NFS backend
--s3-bucket S3 bucket name
--s3-region S3 region
--s3-endpoint Custom S3 endpoint (optional)
--s3-profile S3 credentials profile (optional)
--s3-force-path-style Use path-style addressing for S3-compatible stores
--minio-endpoint MinIO endpoint (host:port)
--minio-access-key MinIO access key
--minio-secret-key MinIO secret key
--minio-bucket MinIO bucket name
--minio-secure Use HTTPS when connecting to MinIO (default true)

Database Command (orclT database)

Flag Short Description
--username -u Database username
--password -p Database password
--db-url -d JDBC URL for the database connection (host:port/service)
--sysdba Connect as SYSDBA
--oracle-client-path Path to Oracle Client libraries for SYSDBA or godror connections
--oracle-instant-client-path Path to Oracle Instant Client directory (alternative to --oracle-client-path)
--use-godror Use the godror driver instead of go_ora (requires Oracle Client libraries)
--sql-timeout Maximum duration in seconds for SQL statements (0 disables the timeout)

Database Benchmark — connection

Flag Description
--target-host Target database hostname or IP address
--target-port Target database port (default 1521)
--service-name Database service name
--connections Number of concurrent connections (default 10)
--duration Benchmark duration in seconds (default 30)
--max-requests Maximum requests per connection (0 = unlimited)
--connection-timeout Connection timeout in seconds (default 30)
--think-time Think time between operations in milliseconds (default 1000)
--connection-mode Session mode: NONE, DEDICATED, SHARED, or DRCP
--report-file Output report file path

Database LOB Commands (common flags)

Flag Short Description
--schema -s Schema name
--table -t Table name
--column -c Column name (for LOBs)
--partition -n Partition name for partition-scoped analysis
--lob -l LOB segment name
--table-as-whole -w Ignore partition filter and scan the whole table
--all-non-oracle-maintained -a Include all non-Oracle maintained schemas
--parallel -P Degree of parallelism (default 1)
--report-file -r Output Excel file name
--size-in-bytes -b Display sizes in bytes instead of human-readable units
database lob storage-analysis
Flag Description
--use-dictionary-statistics Use dictionary statistics instead of scanning tables
--lob-row-limit-threshold LOB size threshold in bytes (default 4000)
--lob-null-percentage-threshold Null percentage threshold (default 50)
--space-wasted-percentage-threshold Space waste percentage threshold (default 50)
--chunk-avg-size-ratio-threshold Chunk to average LOB size ratio threshold (default 1.0)
database lob compression-analysis
Flag Description
--compression-type Compression type (COMP_LOB_HIGH, COMP_LOB_MEDIUM, COMP_LOB_LOW)
--subset-rows Row sampling level for compression ratio estimation
--scratch-tablespace Scratch tablespace for compression analysis (default USERS)

Database Segment (orclT database segment)

Flag Short Description
--compression-analysis -e Analyze compression ratio for segments
--schema -s Schema name
--table -t Table name
--column -c Column name (for LOBs)
--all-non-oracle-maintained -a Include all non-Oracle maintained schemas
--parallel -P Degree of parallelism (default 1)
--scratch-tablespace -S Scratch tablespace (default USERS)
--report-file -r Output Excel file name

Database Performance — osdbperf

Flag Description
--hostsfile File containing host list
--host Single host to check
--username SSH username
--password SSH password
--ssh-key-file SSH private key file
--total_count Total collection iterations (default 1)
--interval Interval between iterations in seconds (default 5)
--timestamp Include timestamp in output
--sortbyses Sort output by session count
--dbbyrow Transpose output (DBs by row, servers by column)
--dbsession Include database session distribution
--ccpuusage Include cumulative CPU usage
--icpuusage Include immediate CPU usage

Database Performance — compare

Flag Description
--target-username Target database username
--target-password Target database password
--target-db-url JDBC URL for the target database
--target-sysdba Connect to target as SYSDBA
--target-sysoper Connect to target as SYSOPER
--target-connection-mode Target session mode (DEDICATED, SHARED, DRCP)
--source-alias Label for source columns (default SOURCE)
--target-alias Label for target columns (default TARGET)
--ignore-parameter Parameter name to ignore (repeatable)
--show-all Display all parameters, not only differences
--report-file Generate an Excel report (optional filename; defaults to timestamped name)

Database Performance — plan

Flag Description
--create-sql-baseline Create a SQL baseline
--create-sql-profile Create a SQL profile
--create-sql-patch Create a SQL patch
--sql-id-analysis Analyze SQL statements by SQL ID
--sql-id SQL ID to analyze
--plan-hash-value Plan hash value to analyze
--fixed Create SQL baseline as fixed
--disabled Create SQL baseline as disabled
--hint Hint text for SQL patch creation
--show-plan-info Display detailed plan information
--show-plan-outline Display plan outline
--sql-profile-category SQL profile category (default DEFAULT)
--sql-profile-name SQL profile name
--sql-profile-force-match Enable FORCE MATCHING for profile
--sql-profile-replace Replace existing SQL profile
--sql-profile-recreate Drop and recreate SQL profile
--sql-profile-child-number Child number of SQL plan
database performance plan regression
Flag Description
--limit Limit number of rows (0 = unlimited)
--min-factor Minimum regression factor to include
--min-seconds Minimum regression seconds delta to include
--include-improved Include improved SQL statements

Database Performance — top

View selection, HTML, and row limits
Flag Description
--sessions-only Start in Sessions fullscreen view
--asm-only Start in ASM fullscreen view
--longops-only Start in LongOps fullscreen view
--engineered-only Start in Engineered Systems fullscreen view
--rman-only Start in RMAN fullscreen view
--locks-only Start in Locks fullscreen view
--rac-only Start in RAC fullscreen view
--io-only Start in IO fullscreen view
--dataguard-only Start in Data Guard fullscreen view
--objects-only Start in Objects fullscreen view
--tablespaces-only Start in Tablespaces fullscreen view
--statistics-only Start in Statistics fullscreen view
--memory-only Start in Memory fullscreen view
--os-only Start in OS Statistics fullscreen view
--sqlregression-only Start in SQL Regression fullscreen view
--top-sql Start in Top SQL fullscreen view
--html Serve Redwood-styled HTML dashboard
--html-port Port for HTML server (default 8080)
--sql-sort Sort metric for Top SQL view (elapsed, cpu, gets, reads, execs)
--sql-limit Row limit for Top SQL view (default 50)
--longops-limit Row limit for LongOps view (0 = auto)
--rman-limit Row limit for RMAN view (0 = auto)
--locks-limit Row limit for Locks view (0 = auto)
--rac-limit Row limit for RAC view (0 = auto)
--io-limit Row limit for IO view (0 = auto)
--objects-limit Row limit for Objects view (0 = auto)
--tablespaces-limit Row limit for Tablespaces view (0 = auto)
--os-limit Row limit for OS Statistics view (0 = auto)
Interval overrides
Flag Default (s) Description
--database-interval 60 Refresh cadence for database summary tiles
--sessions-interval 30 Sessions grid refresh interval
--instances-interval 60 RAC instances overview refresh interval
--pdbs-interval 60 PDB heat-map refresh interval
--events-interval 60 Wait events panel refresh interval
--engineered-db-interval 5 Engineered DB nodes refresh interval
--engineered-cell-interval 5 Engineered cell nodes refresh interval
--engineered-cell-hw-interval 30 Engineered cell hardware metrics refresh interval
--engineered-cell-alerts-interval 30 Engineered cell alerts refresh interval
--asm-clients-interval 10 ASM clients refresh interval
--asm-attributes-interval 30 ASM attributes refresh interval
--asm-diskgroups-interval 15 ASM diskgroups refresh interval
--asm-disks-interval 15 ASM disks refresh interval
--asm-volumes-interval 30 ASM volumes refresh interval
--rman-interval 10 RMAN summary refresh interval
--locks-interval 5 Locks refresh interval
--rac-interval 5 RAC services refresh interval
--io-interval 5 IO performance refresh interval
--objects-interval 30 Hot objects refresh interval
--tablespaces-interval 60 Tablespaces capacity refresh interval
--dataguard-config-interval 30 Data Guard configuration refresh interval
--dataguard-standby-interval 10 Data Guard standby metrics refresh interval
--dataguard-managed-standby-interval 10 Data Guard managed standby process refresh interval
--dataguard-recovery-progress-interval 10 Data Guard recovery progress refresh interval
--dataguard-mrp0-status-interval 10 Data Guard MRP0 status refresh interval
--statistics-outdated-interval 60 Outdated statistics refresh interval
--statistics-system-interval 300 System statistics refresh interval
--statistics-calibration-interval 300 In-memory statistics calibration refresh interval
--statistics-jobs-interval 120 Statistics jobs refresh interval
--statistics-config-interval 300 Statistics configuration refresh interval
--memory-interval 30 Memory overview refresh interval
--os-interval 30 OS Statistics refresh interval
--sqlregression-interval 30 SQL Regression panel refresh interval
--sql-interval 5 Top SQL refresh interval
--longops-interval 10 Long operations refresh interval

Database Proxy (orclT database proxy)

Flag Description
--proxy-host Proxy server hostname or IP address
--proxy-port Proxy server port (default 1521)
--proxy-user Proxy server username
--proxy-password Proxy server password
--target-host Target database hostname or IP address
--target-port Target database port (default 1521)
--target-service Target database service name
--ssl Enable SSL/TLS for proxy connections
--ssl-mode SSL mode (disable, allow, prefer, require)
--cert-file SSL certificate file path
--key-file SSL private key file path
--ca-file SSL CA certificate file path
--max-connections Maximum concurrent connections
--connection-timeout Connection timeout in seconds (default 30)
--enable-logging Enable proxy connection logging
--log-level Logging level (debug, info, warn, error)
--show-stats Display proxy statistics and connection information
database proxy status

The status subcommand reuses the same flags as database proxy so it can run independently of the main proxy launcher.

Database Recovery — verify

Flag Description
--control-file Path to the control file used for verification

MOS Command (orclT mos)

Flag Description
--mosuser My Oracle Support username (persistent across all MOS subcommands)
--mospass My Oracle Support password (persistent across all MOS subcommands)
mos upload
Flag Short Type Description
--delete-mos-credentials Persistent Delete MOS credentials from the keystore
--file -f Local Path to the file to upload
--sr -s Local Service Request ID to associate with the upload
--rename-uploaded-file -r Local Rename the uploaded file to a custom name

Note: Use the root-level --save-credentials flag to persist MOS, database, or SSH credentials to the secure keystore. Persistent flags are inherited by all subcommands; Local flags are specific to the subcommand.

Patch Command — download

Flag Description
--mosuser My Oracle Support username
--mospass My Oracle Support password
--delete-mos-credentials Delete MOS credentials from the keystore
--patchid Comma-separated list of patch numbers
--platform Comma-separated list of platform identifiers
--regexp Regular expression filter for patch filenames
--target-dir Download destination directory
--create-directory-tree Create directory tree (BUNDLE, ONEOFF, TOOLS)
--version Oracle version (latest RU for the version is downloaded)
--release Oracle release (for example 19.25)
--include-ahf Include Autonomous Health Framework
--include-opatch Include OPatch
--include-cvu Include Cluster Verification Utility
--include-rda Include Remote Diagnostic Agent
--include-autoupgrade Include AutoUpgrade
--include-apex Include Oracle APEX
--include-apex-bundle Include APEX bundle patches
--include-oeda Include Oracle Exadata Deployment Assistant
--include-patchmgr Include Exadata Patch Manager
--include-all-tools Include all available tooling bundles
--include-exadata-tools Include Exadata-specific tools
--include-gold-images Include Oracle Gold Images
--exclude-ru Exclude Release Updates
--recommended Download recommended patches (MOS 555.1 / 888.1)
--just-list List matching patches without downloading
--list-platforms List platforms supported by the query
--force Overwrite existing files
--online Run oraPatchFetch in online mode
--parallel Number of concurrent downloads (0 = auto)
--chunksize Download chunk size in KB (default 8192)
--download-timeout Download timeout per patch in seconds (default 600)

Patch Command — goldimage

Flag Description
--mosuser My Oracle Support username (required)
--mospass My Oracle Support password
--patchid Comma-separated list of patch numbers
--platform Comma-separated list of platform identifiers
--regexp Regular expression filter for patch filenames
--targetdir Download destination directory
--version Oracle version
--release Oracle release
--include-ahf Include Autonomous Health Framework
--include-opatch Include OPatch
--include-autoupgrade Include AutoUpgrade
--include-cvu Include Cluster Verification Utility
--include-all-tools Include all tooling bundles
--include-gold-images Include Oracle Gold Images
--exclude-ru Exclude Release Updates
--recommended Download recommended patches (MOS 555.1 / 888.1)
--justlist List matching patches without downloading
--list-platforms List platforms supported by the query
--force Overwrite existing files
--parallel Enable parallel downloads
--parallel-limit Limit the number of parallel downloads (default 4)
--chunksize Download chunk size in KB (default 8192)

SSH Command (orclT ssh)

Flag Type Default Description
--config-file string Path to JSON tunnel config file
--ssh-host string SSH server hostname or IP
--ssh-port int 22 SSH server port
--ssh-user string SSH username
--ssh-password string SSH password (or enc: prefix for encrypted)
--use-keyfile bool false Use SSH key file for authentication
--keyfile string ~/.ssh/id_rsa Path to SSH private key
--keypass string SSH key passphrase
--compression bool false Enable SSH compression (equivalent to ssh -C)
--local-bind string 127.0.0.1 Local address to bind to
--local-port int Local port for tunnel
--target-host string Target host (as seen from SSH server)
--target-port int Target port
--connection-timeout int 10 Connection timeout in seconds
--max-connections int 100 Maximum concurrent connections
--keep-alive-interval int 30 Keep-alive interval in seconds
--keep-alive-count int 3 Keep-alive count before timeout
--enable-logging string Enable debug logging (optional filename)
--log-level string info Log level: debug, info, warn, error
--show-ping bool false Display SSH and target ICMP latency
--show-details bool false Show detailed connection info in info pane
--show-closed bool false Show closed connections in TUI (toggle with ‘c’)
--save-known-host bool true Save SSH host key to known_hosts
--ignore-host-key bool false Skip SSH host key verification
--no-ui bool false Run in text mode without TUI
--daemonize bool false Run in background with logging to file
--create-sample-config bool false Generate sample config file and exit

Examples

# Application Information - List package dependencies
orclT app packages --list

# Database Operations - LOB Storage Analysis
orclT database lob storage-analysis --schema TESTUSER --table TESTTABLE --username sys --password [password] --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB
orclT database lob storage-analysis --all-non-oracle-maintained --username sys --password [password] --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --parallel 4 --no-confirmation
orclT database lob storage-analysis --sysdba --schema TESTUSER --parallel 4 --use-dictionary-statistics --size-in-bytes  # Local BEQ connection (no db-url)

# Database Operations - LOB Compression Analysis
orclT database lob compression-analysis --schema TESTUSER --table TESTTABLE --compression-type COMP_LOB_HIGH --username sys --password [password] --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB
orclT database lob compression-analysis --all-non-oracle-maintained --username sys --password [password] --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --parallel 4 --size-in-bytes
orclT database lob compression-analysis --sysdba --all-non-oracle-maintained --parallel 4 --scratch-tablespace TEMP  # Local BEQ connection (no db-url)

# Database Operations - Performance Analysis
orclT database performance osdbperf --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --username sys --password [password]
orclT database performance osdbperf --host dbhost.example.com --username oracle --dbsession --ccpuusage
orclT database performance osdbperf --hostsfile /path/to/hosts.txt --ssh-key-file ~/.ssh/id_rsa --interval 10 --total_count 5
orclT database performance osdbperf --host dbhost.example.com --username oracle --password [password] --save-ssh-credentials --dbsession
orclT database performance osdbperf --host dbhost.example.com --username oracle --save-credentials --icpuusage --timestamp

# SQL Plan Operations
orclT database performance plan --create-sql-baseline --username sys --password [password] --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --sql-id a79s8ztgh1t4r --plan-hash-value 3914114133
orclT database performance plan --create-sql-profile --username sys --password [password] --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --sql-id 01d5n1nm17r2h --plan-hash-value 4058539434 --no-confirmation

# Database Operations - Real-time Performance Monitoring
orclT database performance top --username sys --password [password] --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB
orclT database performance top --sysdba --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB  # Local BEQ connection
orclT database performance top --sysdba --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --top-sql  # start directly in Top SQL fullscreen
orclT database performance top --sysdba --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --sessions-only
orclT database performance top --sysdba --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --locks-only --locks-interval 8 --locks-limit 200
orclT database performance top --sysdba --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --dataguard-only
orclT database performance top --sysdba --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --sqlregression-only --sqlregression-interval 45
orclT database performance top --sysdba --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --tablespaces-only --tablespaces-interval 60
orclT database performance top --sysdba --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --engineered-only --engineered-db-interval 10 --engineered-cell-hw-interval 90
orclT database performance top --sysdba --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --os-only --os-interval 15 --os-limit 200
orclT database performance top --sysdba --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --html --html-port 9080

# Database Operations - Top SQL (via top)
orclT database performance top --sysdba --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB --top-sql --sql-interval 3 --sql-limit 100 --sql-sort cpu

# Database Operations - Segment Analysis
orclT database segment --compression-analysis --schema TESTUSER --table TESTTABLE

# Database Operations - Recovery
orclT database recovery verify --control-file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/controlfile/o1_mf_control01.ctl

# Patch Management - Download specific patches
orclT patch download --mosuser [email protected] --mospass [password] --patchid 36878697 --platform 226P --target-dir /tmp --regexp ".*19000.*"
orclT patch download --mosuser [email protected] --mospass [password] --version 19c --platform 226P --target-dir /tmp --debug --exclude-ru

# Patch Management - Download with tools and parallel processing
orclT patch download --mosuser [email protected] --mospass [password] --platform 226P --target-dir /mnt/f/temp/oracle --include-autoupgrade --include-opatch --include-ahf --version 23ai --parallel 8

# Patch Management - Download gold images with directory structure
orclT patch download --mosuser [email protected] --mospass [password] --platform 226P --target-dir /mnt/f/temp/oracle --include-gold-images --version 19c --parallel 8 --create-directory-tree

# Patch Management - Download all tools for specific version
orclT patch download --mosuser [email protected] --mospass [password] --platform 226P --target-dir /mnt/f/temp/oracle --version 19c --parallel 8 --create-directory-tree --save-credentials --include-all-tools

# Patch Management - Download using saved credentials
orclT patch download --platform 226P --target-dir /mnt/f/temp/oracle --version 19c --parallel 8 --create-directory-tree --include-all-tools

# Patch Management - Create Gold Images
orclT patch goldimage --patchid 12345678 --platform 226P --version 19c

# MOS Operations - Upload files to Service Request
orclT mos upload --mosuser [email protected] --mospass [password] --sr 3-4XXXXXXXXXX --file /tmp/dbserver_ora_12345.trc --rename-uploaded-file trace_10046_0.txt

# SSH Tunnel Management - Single tunnel with SSH key
orclT ssh tunnel \
  --ssh-host jump.example.com \
  --ssh-user ubuntu \
  --use-keyfile \
  --keyfile ~/.ssh/id_rsa \
  --local-port 5432 \
  --target-host database.internal \
  --target-port 5432

# SSH Tunnel Management - Multiple tunnels from config file
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json

# SSH Tunnel Management - Run without TUI (server mode)
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --no-ui

# Database Benchmark - Connection test
orclT database benchmark connection \
  --target-host db.example.com \
  --target-port 1521 \
  --service-name TESTDB \
  --connections 10 \
  --duration 60

# Database Proxy - Start proxy and check status
orclT database proxy \
  --proxy-host 0.0.0.0 \
  --proxy-port 1521 \
  --target-host db.example.com \
  --target-port 1521 \
  --target-service TESTDB
orclT database proxy status --proxy-host 0.0.0.0 --proxy-port 1521

Database Operations

Application Information

Overview:

  • Package Dependencies: View comprehensive list of all Go packages and dependencies used by orclT
  • Licensing Information: Display GitHub URLs and license information for each package
  • Dependency Classification: Separate direct and indirect dependencies for better understanding

Key Features:

  • Complete inventory of 27+ packages (direct and indirect dependencies)
  • GitHub repository links for each package
  • License information (MIT, BSD-3-Clause, Apache-2.0, UPL-1.0, ISC, Unlicense)
  • Clear separation between direct and indirect dependencies
  • Package count summaries and organized output

LOB Analysis

Overview:

orclT provides comprehensive LOB analysis capabilities to optimize storage, evaluate compression benefits, and assess deduplication opportunities.

Key Features:

  • Storage Analysis: Analyze LOB storage patterns, chunk sizes, and storage recommendations

    • In-row vs out-of-row LOB placement analysis
    • Chunk size optimization recommendations
    • Storage waste identification and reporting
    • Configurable thresholds for detailed analysis
  • Compression Analysis: Evaluate LOB compression ratios using DBMS_COMPRESSION

    • Support for HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW compression types (COMP_LOB_HIGH, COMP_LOB_MEDIUM, COMP_LOB_LOW)
    • Estimation of compression benefits before applying
    • Scratch tablespace support for compression calculations
    • Subset row sampling strategies (MINROWS, MAXROWS, ALLROWS)
  • Deduplication Analysis: Assess deduplication opportunities using DBMS_SECUREFILES (Oracle 23ai+)

    • Identify duplicate LOB content across tables
    • Calculate potential space savings
    • Generate recommendations for deduplication strategy
  • Advanced Processing:

    • Partition-specific analysis for partitioned tables
    • Parallel processing with configurable degree of parallelism
    • Custom thresholds for analysis criteria (null percentage, space waste, chunk ratio)
    • Excel report generation with detailed metrics
    • Dictionary statistics vs table scan modes
  • Schema Targeting: Must specify either --schema for specific analysis or --all-non-oracle-maintained for all non-Oracle schemas

Command Structure:

# LOB subcommands (required database credentials and schema specification)
orclT database lob compression-analysis [flags]
orclT database lob storage-analysis [flags]

# IMPORTANT: Either --schema or --all-non-oracle-maintained must be specified
# Database credentials (--username, --password, --db-url) are required unless using --sysdba (local BEQ without db-url)

# Examples:
orclT database lob storage-analysis --schema TESTUSER --username sys --password [password] --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB
orclT database lob compression-analysis --all-non-oracle-maintained --username sys --password [password] --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB

Performance Tools

Overview:

orclT provides comprehensive performance analysis tools with both interactive TUI and web-based dashboards for detailed Oracle system monitoring.

Key Features:

  • Real-time Performance Monitoring: Interactive monitoring with TUI and Oracle Redwood-styled HTML interfaces

    • Instance & Session Overview: RAC-aware instance health with per-instance ICMP latency measurements
    • PDB status heat-maps with detailed session activity
    • Keyboard-driven navigation for intuitive exploration
    • Extended Sections: Dedicated views for Data Guard, ASM, Engineered Systems, I/O, Locks, RMAN, Objects, Tablespaces, Statistics, and SQL Regression
    • OS Metrics with GV$OSSTAT REALTIME data merged with historical samples
    • Wide table scrolling with column presets aligned to TUI source of truth
    • HTML Dashboard Mode: WebSocket-based Redwood color scheme display ideal for NOC displays
  • SQL Regression Analysis: Detect plan changes across upgrades

    • Pre/post-upgrade performance comparison using DBA_HIST
    • Plan hash change correlation with execution time deltas
    • Color-coded status highlighting (red = regressed, green = improved)
    • SQL text previews for quick triage
    • Accessible in TUI via --sqlregression-only or HTML dashboard
    • Customizable refresh intervals via --sqlregression-interval
  • OS vs Database Performance: Compare metrics across multiple hosts

    • Single host (--host) or multiple hosts (--hostsfile) analysis
    • SSH connectivity with hostname/IP validation
    • Authentication options: password, SSH key file, or SSH agent
    • Database session distribution tracking
    • CPU usage analysis (cumulative and immediate)
    • Timestamp tracking for time-series correlation
    • Flexible output formats with sorting and transposition
  • Credential Management: Comprehensive SSH and DB credential storage

    • --save-credentials: Save all credentials to secure keystore (global flag)
    • --delete-credentials: Remove all credentials from keystore
    • Persistent across all performance subcommands
    • Encrypted storage with automatic loading
  • Customization & Control:

    • Per-section --*-interval flags for refresh tuning without code changes
    • Per-section --*-limit flags for row limits (0 = auto)
    • View-specific selectors: --sessions-only, --asm-only, --dataguard-only, etc.
    • SQL sort metrics: elapsed time, CPU, gets, reads, executions

For an exhaustive list of view selectors, Redwood HTML options, interval overrides, and row limits available to orclT database performance top, see the dedicated tables in the CLI Flag Reference section.

Recovery Operations

Overview:

orclT provides comprehensive database recovery and verification tools for ensuring data integrity and recovery readiness.

Key Features:

  • Control File Verification: Validate control file integrity and consistency

    • Structural validation of control file format
    • Consistency checks across multiple control file copies
    • Recovery readiness assessment
    • Detailed error reporting with remediation suggestions
  • SQL Verify: Perform verification operations on database objects and structures

    • Syntactic validation of SQL objects
    • Constraint consistency verification
    • Index integrity checks
    • Trigger and procedure validation
  • Datafile Verification: Check datafile status and recovery requirements

    • Datafile header verification
    • Corruption detection and reporting
    • Recovery requirements assessment
    • Space usage analysis for recovery planning

Segment Operations

Overview:

orclT provides detailed segment analysis for space optimization and performance tuning.

Key Features:

  • Segment Analysis: Comprehensive analysis of database segments including tables, indexes, and LOBs

    • Fragmentation assessment
    • Free space analysis
    • Growth trend identification
    • Space reclamation opportunities
  • Compression Analysis: Evaluate compression opportunities across different segment types

    • Compression ratio estimation
    • Storage savings projection
    • Performance impact assessment
    • Implementation recommendations
  • Space Usage Reports: Generate detailed reports on segment space utilization

    • Top consumers identification
    • Unused segment detection
    • Partitioned table analysis
    • Excel report generation for trend analysis
    • Historical comparison capabilities

Patch Management

orclT streamlines Oracle patch management with integrated download, tracking, and gold image creation capabilities.

Download Operations

Overview:

orclT provides comprehensive patch download capabilities with flexible filtering and parallel processing.

Key Features:

  • Individual Patches: Download specific patches by patch ID

    • Direct patch ID targeting
    • Platform-specific filtering
    • Automatic file naming and organization
    • Resume capability for interrupted downloads
  • Recommended Patches: Automatically download recommended patches for specific Oracle versions

    • MOS 555.1 (release updates) support
    • MOS 888.1 (security patches) support
    • Version-specific recommendations
    • Automated selection without manual research
  • Gold Images: Download Oracle Gold Images for clean installations

    • Pre-built certified images
    • Multi-version support (11g, 12c, 18c, 19c, 21c, 23ai)
    • Platform-specific variants
    • Integrated with patch management workflow
  • Bulk Downloads: Support for downloading multiple patches simultaneously

    • Regex pattern filtering for selective downloads
    • Parallel download capabilities (configurable concurrency)
    • Directory tree creation (BUNDLE, ONEOFF, TOOLS organization)
    • Bandwidth-friendly chunked transfers (8KB default)
  • Tools Integration: Download Oracle tools alongside patches

    • OPatch for patch application
    • AutoUpgrade for automated upgrades
    • CVU (Cluster Verification Utility)
    • RDA (Remote Diagnostic Agent)
    • APEX (Application Express)
    • AHF (Autonomous Health Framework)
    • OEDA (Oracle Exadata Deployment Assistant)
    • Exadata Patch Manager

Advanced Options:

  • Multi-platform support with automatic platform detection
  • Parallel download with configurable limits
  • Online/offline modes for different connectivity scenarios
  • Download timeout configuration per patch
  • Force overwrite for re-downloads
  • Comprehensive filtering with regular expressions
  • Directory organization with automatic structure creation

Gold Image Creation

Overview:

orclT automates the creation of standardized Oracle installation images for consistent enterprise deployments.

Key Features:

  • Automated Gold Image Building: Create standardized Oracle installation images

    • Reproducible builds with consistent configurations
    • Version-specific image generation
    • Platform-specific customization
    • Integrated patch inclusion
  • Patch Integration: Automatically integrate patches into gold images

    • Latest release updates included
    • Security patches bundled
    • Tool packages included (optional)
    • Automated version alignment
  • Multi-Platform Support: Build images for different operating systems

    • Linux (various distributions)
    • Oracle Solaris
    • AIX
    • Windows
    • Platform-specific optimization
  • Tool Integration: Include essential Oracle tools in gold images

    • OPatch pre-installed and configured
    • AutoUpgrade for easy upgrades
    • Autonomous Health Framework included
    • Additional tools as needed (CVU, RDA, APEX)

MOS (My Oracle Support) Integration

orclT provides seamless integration with Oracle’s My Oracle Support platform for efficient file uploads and support operations.

File Upload Operations

Overview:

orclT enables direct file uploads to MOS Service Requests with comprehensive management capabilities.

Key Features:

  • Large File Support: Upload files up to 200GB to Service Requests

    • Multi-part upload handling
    • Automatic chunking for large files
    • Parallel transfer capabilities
    • Resume support for interrupted uploads
  • Service Request Association: Automatically associate uploads with specific SRs

    • Direct SR ID targeting
    • Automatic metadata attachment
    • Upload validation and confirmation
    • Error tracking and reporting
  • File Management:

    • Custom naming for uploaded files (rename-uploaded-file)
    • Original filename preservation option
    • File type detection and validation
    • Duplicate prevention
  • Credential Management: Secure credential storage and management

    • --save-credentials: Save MOS credentials to secure keystore
    • --delete-credentials: Remove credentials when no longer needed
    • Encrypted storage with automatic retrieval
    • Global credential reuse across MOS subcommands
  • Progress Tracking: Real-time upload progress and status updates

    • Per-file progress indicators
    • Upload speed calculation
    • Estimated time remaining
    • Detailed error messages on failures

Practical Use Cases:

  • Uploading diagnostic trace files to support cases
  • Sharing alert logs and diagnostic output
  • Submitting database health check reports (RDA)
  • Uploading configuration exports
  • Providing archived diagnostic packages

SSH Tunnel Management

orclT provides enterprise-grade SSH tunnel management with support for multiple concurrent tunnels, real-time monitoring, and comprehensive diagnostics.

Key Features

  • Multiple Concurrent Tunnels: Run multiple SSH tunnels simultaneously from a single config file

  • Unified TUI Monitoring: Real-time monitoring dashboard with 15-column hierarchical view

    • Per-tunnel and per-connection statistics in single interface
    • Color-coded status indicators (RUNNING/STOPPED/ERROR)
    • Connection hierarchy with details for each active/closed connection
    • Real-time byte throughput rates and connection counts
  • Advanced Authentication: 4-tier fallback mechanism ensures reliable connectivity

    • Priority: SSH keys → password credentials → default settings → SSH agent
    • Authentication method display showing which method succeeded
    • Support for encrypted passwords in config files
    • Automatic SSH agent integration when available
  • Configuration File Support: Define tunnels in JSON config files for easy management

    • Multiple tunnel definitions in single file
    • Per-tunnel options (logging, keep-alive, timeouts, connection limits)
    • Option inheritance from global settings
    • Backward-compatible bool-to-string conversion for legacy configs
  • Comprehensive Diagnostics: Built-in connectivity verification

    • SSH server reachability checks with latency measurements
    • ICMP ping to target host through SSH tunnel
    • TCP port connectivity verification with latency
    • Real-time status updates with error reporting
  • Port Conflict Detection: Automatic validation prevents port conflicts before startup

  • Per-Tunnel Statistics: Independent tracking of:

    • Active/total connections per tunnel
    • Bytes sent/received with real-time rate calculation
    • Connection uptime and duration
    • SSH connection status and authentication method used
    • Target host reachability status
  • Graceful Shutdown: Coordinated clean shutdown with verbose logging

    • Lists all active client connections before exit
    • Shows connection duration for each client
    • Closes tunnels sequentially with status reporting
    • Cleanly closes underlying SSH connections
  • Debug Logging: Optional per-tunnel logging to file

    • Multiple log levels: debug, info, warn, error
    • Only created when --enable-logging flag is used
    • Custom log filename or auto-generated with tunnel name and timestamp
    • Comprehensive connection and state tracking
  • Keyboard Controls (in TUI mode):

    • ↑/↓ or j/k: Navigate between tunnels
    • c: Toggle visibility of closed connections
    • r: Manually refresh display
    • q: Graceful exit with confirmation if active connections exist
    • Esc, Ctrl+C, Ctrl+Q, Ctrl+D: Exit application

Command-Line Flags

Flag Type Default Description
--config-file string Path to JSON tunnel config file
--ssh-host string SSH server hostname or IP
--ssh-port int 22 SSH server port
--ssh-user string SSH username
--ssh-password string SSH password (or enc: prefix for encrypted)
--use-keyfile bool false Use SSH key file for authentication
--keyfile string ~/.ssh/id_rsa Path to SSH private key
--keypass string SSH key passphrase
--local-bind string 127.0.0.1 Local address to bind to
--local-port int Local port for tunnel
--target-host string Target host (as seen from SSH server)
--target-port int Target port
--connection-timeout int 10 Connection timeout in seconds
--max-connections int 100 Maximum concurrent connections
--keep-alive-interval int 30 Keep-alive interval in seconds
--keep-alive-count int 3 Keep-alive count before timeout
--enable-logging string Enable debug logging (optional filename)
--log-level string info Log level: debug, info, warn, error
--show-ping bool false Display SSH and target ICMP latency
--show-details bool false Show detailed connection info in info pane
--show-closed bool false Show closed connections in TUI (toggle with ‘c’)
--save-known-host bool true Save SSH host key to known_hosts
--ignore-host-key bool false Skip SSH host key verification
--no-ui bool false Run in text mode without TUI
--daemonize bool false Run in background with logging to file
--create-sample-config bool false Generate sample config file and exit

Quick Examples

Start tunnel from CLI (single tunnel)

# Using SSH key (recommended)
orclT ssh tunnel \
  --ssh-host jump.example.com \
  --ssh-user ubuntu \
  --use-keyfile \
  --keyfile ~/.ssh/id_rsa \
  --local-port 5432 \
  --target-host database.internal \
  --target-port 5432

# Using password
orclT ssh tunnel \
  --ssh-host jump.example.com \
  --ssh-user ubuntu \
  --ssh-password mypassword \
  --local-port 5432 \
  --target-host database.internal \
  --target-port 5432

Start multiple tunnels from config file

# Generate sample config
orclT ssh tunnel --create-sample-config

# Start tunnels with monitoring
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json

# With debug logging enabled
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --enable-logging
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --enable-logging debug_tunnel.log

# Show ping latency to SSH server and target
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --show-ping

# Run in background without TUI
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --no-ui &

# Daemonize with automatic logging
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --daemonize

With different log levels

# Debug level (most verbose)
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --enable-logging --log-level debug

# Info level (default for enabled logging)
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --enable-logging --log-level info

# Warning level (only warnings and errors)
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --enable-logging --log-level warn

# Error level (only errors)
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --enable-logging --log-level error

Configuration File Format

Minimal config (tunnels.json):

{
  "tunnels": [
    {
      "name": "database",
      "ssh": {
        "host": "jump.example.com",
        "port": 22,
        "user": "ubuntu",
        "useKeyFile": true,
        "keyFile": "~/.ssh/id_rsa"
      },
      "local": {
        "bind": "127.0.0.1",
        "port": 5432
      },
      "target": {
        "host": "database.internal",
        "port": 5432
      }
    }
  ]
}

Complete config with all options:

{
  "tunnels": [
    {
      "name": "prod-db",
      "description": "Production database tunnel",
      "ssh": {
        "host": "jump-server.example.com",
        "port": 22,
        "user": "sshuser",
        "password": "enc:7jP1llVs5kMECKevtwN4EJU78jFvVPi+C/dnH4Q/upc=",
        "useKeyFile": false,
        "keyFile": "",
        "keyPassword": ""
      },
      "local": {
        "bind": "0.0.0.0",
        "port": 5432
      },
      "target": {
        "host": "prod-db.internal.lan",
        "port": 5432
      },
      "options": {
        "connectionTimeout": 15,
        "maxConnections": 50,
        "keepAliveInterval": 60,
        "keepAliveCount": 5,
        "showStats": true,
        "enableLogging": true,
        "logLevel": "debug",
        "saveKnownHost": true,
        "ignoreHostKey": false
      }
    }
  ]
}

TUI Display Features

The tunnel monitoring dashboard displays:

Column Description
Tunnel Name Name and connection state indicator (▶ for selected)
Local Address Local listening address and port
SSH Address SSH user@host:port with auth method
SSH Status Connection status (RUNNING/STOPPED/ERROR)
SSH Health SSH server connectivity and response time
Uptime Duration the tunnel has been running
Target Address Target host:port
ICMP Target ICMP reachability test result
TCP Target TCP port connectivity test result
Active Current number of active client connections
Total Total connections since tunnel started
↓ Bytes Total bytes received (humanized)
↑ Bytes Total bytes sent (humanized)
↓ Rate Real-time receive rate (bytes/sec)
↑ Rate Real-time transmit rate (bytes/sec)

Child rows show details for each active/closed client connection with similar metrics.

Connection Information Pane

The info pane displays:

  • Connection Details: Current tunnel’s SSH server, target host, and authentication method
  • Statistics Summary: Active connections, total connections, bandwidth usage
  • Recent Events: Log of important events (connections, closures, errors)
  • Diagnostic Results: SSH reachability, ICMP latency, TCP connectivity status
  • Error Messages: Any connection issues or warnings

Log Levels

Level Priority Output
debug 0 (lowest) All messages including detailed diagnostics
info 1 Normal operations, important events
warn 2 Warnings, potential issues
error 3 (highest) Only error conditions

Log file is only created when --enable-logging is explicitly specified.

Debugging and Troubleshooting

# Enable full debug logging to file
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --enable-logging debug.log --log-level debug

# Show connectivity diagnostics in TUI
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --show-ping

# Run in text mode for server environments
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --no-ui

# Daemonize with logging for background operation
orclT ssh tunnel --config-file tunnels.json --daemonize --enable-logging

Examples with Encryption

# Passwords in config file can be encrypted
{
  "tunnels": [
    {
      "name": "secure-tunnel",
      "ssh": {
        "host": "jump.example.com",
        "user": "ubuntu",
        "password": "enc:7jP1llVs5kMECKevtwN4EJU78jFvVPi+C/dnH4Q/upc=",
        "useKeyFile": false
      },
      ...
    }
  ]
}

Requirements

  • Oracle Client libraries (for –sysdba local access only)
  • Access to Oracle databases (11g, 12c, 18c, 19c, 21c, 23ai, 26ai)
  • My Oracle Support credentials (for MOS and patch operations)

Oracle Client Libraries for SYSDBA Connections

When using --sysdba or --sysoper flags, orclT requires Oracle Client libraries (libclntsh.so). You can specify the library location using:

Local BEQ Connection (No credentials required)

# Connect to local database using Bequeath protocol (requires ORACLE_SID)
export ORACLE_SID=TESTDB
orclT database performance top --sysdba --oracle-instant-client-path=/opt/oracle/instantclient_21_3

Remote SYSDBA Connection (Requires username/password)

# Connect to remote database as SYSDBA
orclT database performance top --sysdba \
  --username sys --password [password] \
  --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB \
  --oracle-instant-client-path=/opt/oracle/instantclient_21_3

Oracle Client Library Path Options

Option 1: Oracle Instant Client
orclT database lob storage-analysis --sysdba --oracle-instant-client-path=/opt/oracle/instantclient_21_3
Option 2: Oracle Client (ORACLE_HOME)
orclT database segment compression-analysis --sysdba --oracle-client-path=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
Option 3: Environment Variables (fallback order)
  1. LD_LIBRARY_PATH - if set, searches for libclntsh.so
  2. ORACLE_HOME/lib - if ORACLE_HOME is set

Example: Oracle Instant Client Setup

# Download and extract Oracle Instant Client
wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/instantclient-basic-linux.x64-21.3.0.0.0.zip
unzip instantclient-basic-linux.x64-21.3.0.0.0.zip -d /opt/oracle/

# Local BEQ connection (no username/password)
export ORACLE_SID=TESTDB
orclT database lob storage-analysis --sysdba \
  --oracle-instant-client-path=/opt/oracle/instantclient_21_3 \
  --schema TESTUSER

# Remote SYSDBA connection (with username/password)
orclT database lob compression-analysis --sysdba \
  --username sys --password [password] \
  --db-url db.example.com:1521/TESTDB \
  --oracle-instant-client-path=/opt/oracle/instantclient_21_3 \
  --all-non-oracle-maintained --parallel 4

Connection Types

  • Local BEQ (Bequeath): --sysdba without --db-url → connects via shared memory to local instance

    • Requires: ORACLE_SID environment variable
    • No username/password needed
    • Fastest for local database operations
  • Remote SYSDBA: --sysdba with --db-url → connects over network as SYSDBA

    • Requires: --username, --password, and --db-url
    • Used for remote database administration

Note: Oracle Client libraries are only required for SYSDBA/SYSOPER connections. Regular database connections use a pure Go driver and don’t need Oracle Client libraries.

Advanced Configuration

LOB Analysis Thresholds

  • Chunk Size Ratio: Configure optimal chunk to average LOB size ratio (default: 1.0)
  • Null Percentage: Set threshold for IN-ROW vs OUT-OF-ROW recommendations (default: 50%)
  • Size Threshold: Define maximum VARCHAR2 size for storage decisions (default: 4000 bytes)
  • Space Waste: Set threshold for space utilization warnings (default: 50%)

Performance Optimization

  • Parallel Processing: Configure parallel execution for large datasets
  • Dictionary Statistics: Option to use dictionary statistics vs. direct table access
  • Subset Sampling: Control row sampling strategies for analysis accuracy
  • Memory Management: Optimized memory usage for large LOB operations

License

This project is licensed under the terms specified in the LICENSE file.

Support

For more detailed information about specific commands, use:

orclT [command] --help
xs

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